Entering a burning building can mean walking into heat, flames, smoke and falling debris! The gear firefighters wear helps to keep them safe, agile and as light on their feet as possible.
The
hood is fire-resistant and worn over the firefighter's head underneath
the helmet. The hood helps protect a firefighter's head, neck and ears
from getting burned.
The
face mask protects the firefighter's face from the fire, steam, and
flying embers. It is connected by a hose to an air-supply tank. This
supplies fresh air to the firefighter to allow breathing in a toxic
atmosphere.
Firefighters wear helmets made of hard plastic to protect their heads
from fire and falling objects. The helmet has a chin strap to keep it
in place. A visor in front protects the firefighter's eyes, and
earflaps protect the ears.
Firefighters wear thick, leather gloves to protect their hands from burns, cuts and scratches.
The air-supply system is made up of a tank of fresh air, a harness, and
pressure gauges and regulators. Firefighters carry air tanks in a
harness on their backs. The regulator controls the flow of air.
The pants have wide legs and suspenders to help them stay up. When they
are not fighting fires, firefighters usually leave their bunker pants
scrunched down on the ground over their boots so they can pull both up
in a hurry.
The firefighter's bunker coat helps protect them from flames but do not
allow them to walk through or stand in fire. They have reflective
stripes so firefighters and see each other in the heavy smoke and so
cars can see them at night.
Made of rubber or leather, boots have steel toes and insoles to protect
firefighters' feet from heavy falling objects and shards of metal and
glass. Leather boots are lighter, but rubber boots are more
water-resistant.
Firefighters use their Handie-Talkies to communicate with each other
during a fire. They tell each other about collapsing
roofs or floors, where the fire is, where people are trapped, and if there are any
firefighters missing.
Fire isn't just powerful—it's fast, too. Ride along with an FDNY engine company, and learn just why it's important to clear the road for a fire truck that's racing to the scene.